Jhelum "The Land of Soldiers and Martyrs".

Jhelum is a city on the right bank of the Jhelum River, in the district of Jhelum. The north of Punjab province, Pakistan. Jhelum is known for providing a large number of soldiers to the British Army before independence. Now the brave people of this are serving Pakistan armed forces due to which it is also known as city of soldiers or land of martyrs and warriors. 

Jhelum is a few miles upstream from the site of the Battle of the Hydaspes between the Armies of Alexander of Macedonia and Raja Porus. A city called Bucephala was founded nearby to commemorate the death of Alexander's horse, Bucephalus. 

Other notable sites nearby include the 16th-century Rohtas Fort.

The Tilla Jogian complex of ancient temples, and the 16th-century Grand Trunk Road which passes through the city.

 According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, the population of Jhelum was 145,647 and in 2012 its population is 188,803. The Rajputs, Jats and Ahirs, who now hold the Salt Range and its northern plateau respectively, appear to have been the earliest inhabitants of Jhelum.

The name of the city is derived from the words Jal (pure water) and Ham (snow), as the river that flows through the river originates in the Himalayas. 

There are a number of industries in and around Jhelum city, including a tobacco factory, wood, marble, glass and flour mills.

Majestic Beauty of Neelum Valley, AJK Pakistan.

Neelam Valley:

Neelum Valley is located in Azad Kashmir Region. Neelum valley is a 144 km long bow-shaped deeply forested region in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Neelum Valley is situated at the North & North-East of Muzaffarabad, running parallel to Kaghan Valley. The two valleys are only separated by snow-covered peaks, some over 4000m above sea level.

“Keran” is situated on the bank of the river Neelum 1524 meters above sea level. It has some very picturesque scenery. The main attraction for this place is that India is visible on the other side of the river. There is also a small military bridge that connects the two divides, and one can see both Pakistani and Indian soldiers patrolling. Valley Trackers has a rest house built here as well. It is a very healthy place from environmental point of view.

"Athmuqam" is situated at a height of 1371m, it is the sub-divisional headquarters of the area. It is an attractive place known for its variety of fruit. All necessary facilities via bazaars, post offices, banks, hospitals, and telephone exchanges are present.

"Dowarian" is lush hilly village about 22 km away from Authmuqam. Ratti Gali Lake located at the border of Dawarian and Kaghan Valley. This village has very high literacy rate in all over the Neelam, which is about 80%. In Dowarian there is oldest Govt. school also located.

“Sharda” a breath-taking green spot at an altitude of 1981m. Shardi and Nardi are two mountain peaks overlooking the valley, reputedly named after legendary princess Sharda. It has a captivating landscape with numerous springs and hill-sides covered with trees. On the right bank, opposite Sharda, the Neelum is joined by the Surgan Nallah along which a track leads to Nurinar Pass and through it to the Kaghan Valley. Ruins of an old Buddhist University can also be found in Sharda.

“Kel” a small village situated at a height of 2097m. This is another picturesque place in the Neelum Valley. The Shounter Nallah joins river Neelum at this place and leads to Gilgit Agency (Northern Areas).

"Taobut" is one of the most beautiful point of Neelum valley, it is the end point of Pakistan, Excellent scenic beauty, panoramic views, towering hills on both sides of the noisy Neelum river, lush green forests, enchanting streams and attractive surroundings make the valley a dream come true.

Pakistan! Place of Historical Places and Incredible Beauties, By: Azam Ahmed